GLF Forests 2025: Defining the Next Decade of Action

On 24–25 April, GLF Forests 2025 brought together over 2,000 experts, scientists, policymakers, and grassroots leaders in Bonn and online to chart the future of the world’s forests.

As Brazil prepares to host COP30 in the Amazon, the event highlighted urgent action needed to protect forests from deforestation and climate impacts.

Building on insights from COP29 and 30 years of CIFOR-ICRAF research, the conference laid the groundwork for a resilient, just, and productive future for forests.

About this session

In Indonesia, smallholders manage over 40% of the country’s oil palm land—but many face declining yields due to aging trees. Replanting is essential but costly. Without access to affordable finance, some farmers may resort to expanding into rainforest areas, accelerating deforestation and climate change.

This short video introduces the Climate Smart Fund, a blended finance initiative tackling both environmental and economic challenges. Program Director Elin Ersdal and Team Leader Hans Smit explain how long-term capital, training, and sustainability certification are helping smallholders replant responsibly—protecting forests while supporting rural livelihoods.